Michelle Legge
By Michelle LeggeHead of Crypto Tax Education
Updated Jan 19, 2024
This article has been fact checked and reviewed as per our editorial policy.

Crypto Tax Free Countries 2024

Thinking about packing up your bags and heading to a crypto tax haven to avoid paying tax on crypto? While most countries around the world tax subject crypto to Capital Gains Tax or Income Tax - there are still a few crypto tax havens and countries where you'll pay less crypto tax. Learn all about the best countries for crypto taxes to move to in 2024.

11 best crypto tax free countries

While most countries around the world do apply a tax on crypto, there are some that tax crypto a little less, or not at all. Here's a list of the top crypto tax free countries, as of December 2023.

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Germany

We’ll start by saying that crypto isn’t totally tax free in Germany - but they do have some quirky crypto tax rules that mean investors can legally avoid crypto taxes in Germany.

Germany views Bitcoin and other cryptocurrencies as private money - not a capital asset. This matters because if you hold your crypto for more than a year, when you later sell, swap or spend your crypto - you’ll pay no tax on it.

Holding your crypto is key - because crypto held for less than a year is taxed unless the profit is less than €600.

So provided you HODL, your crypto is tax free in Germany. But before you pack your bags for Berlin, it’s not all good news when it comes to crypto tax.

Germany does still subject some crypto to Income Tax, including:

  • Getting paid in crypto.

  • Mining crypto.

  • Staking crypto.

  • Selling, swapping, or spending crypto you’ve held for less than one year if the gain is more than €600.

Learn more about German crypto tax in our guide.

Tax free crypto in Germany

Belarus

From the West of Europe to the East - Belarus is another tax free crypto country.

Belarus took a very unique approach to cryptocurrencies back in 2018. Instead of creating crypto tax laws like many other countries, in March 2018 the Eastern European state legalized crypto activities and exempted all individuals and businesses from crypto tax until 2023.

As such - all crypto activities - including activities like mining and day trading - are viewed as personal investments, which makes them exempt from both Income Tax and Capital Gains Tax.

This unusual law was created to bolster Belarus’ digital economy - and it’s just been extended until January 2025.

Tax free crypto in Belarus

Read next: Top no-KYC crypto exchanges

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El Salvador

El Salvador made headlines around the world as the first country in the world to make Bitcoin a legal tender.

The country is hoping that in doing so - they’ll attract more investment into their economy. To further promote this, the country also now exempts foreign investors from paying any Capital Gains Tax on Bitcoin profits.

In even better news, because Bitcoin is a legal tender in the country - businesses must accept payment in Bitcoin. So in El Salvador, you can pay for a huge range of goods and services in Bitcoin that you wouldn’t be able to anywhere else in the world.

Tax free crypto in El Salvador

Portugal

Want a sunny beach and tax free crypto?

Portugal was one of the best places in the world to live if you want to avoid paying crypto taxes. Since 2018, all proceeds from selling crypto were tax free. However, this all changed under new guidance in January 2023.

As of 2023, gains from selling crypto held less than a year are subject to a flat tax rate of 28%, while long-term gains from selling crypto remain tax free. Crypto to crypto trades also remain tax free, while unique and non-fungible crypto assets are not considered crypto assets for tax purposes.

Tax free crypto in Portugal

Singapore

There’s a reason many crypto exchanges - like KuCoin and Phemex - are based in Singapore. Singapore is a crypto tax haven for both individuals and businesses.

This is because Singapore doesn’t have a Capital Gains Tax - so individual investors and businesses are not liable for Capital Gains Tax. So when you dispose of crypto by selling it or trading it, you won’t pay Capital Gains Tax.

As well as this, because cryptocurrencies are viewed as intangible property from a tax perspective when you spend crypto on goods and services, this is viewed as a barter trade, not a payment. So while the goods or services may have Goods and Services Tax (GST), the payment coin or token will not.

Of course, you can’t avoid all taxes. If you’re acting as a business and you accept crypto as payment - you will pay Income Tax on it. Similarly, if a company’s core service is related to crypto trading, the company would still be liable for Income Tax. All this said, Singapore's Income Tax rate remains much lower than in most countries.

Tax free crypto in Singapore

Malaysia

Singapore’s neighbor Malaysia is also a crypto tax free country.

Because cryptocurrencies are not viewed as capital assets nor a legal tender by Malaysian authorities - crypto transactions are tax free for individual investors.

This comes with a caveat though. The Malaysian Inland Revenue Board says that crypto transactions are only exempt from tax when they are not regular or repetitive. So in other words, if you’re trading like a day trader - you’ll still pay tax on your crypto.

Similarly, for businesses involved in crypto - profits would be subject to Income Tax, regardless of whether the profits are in crypto or fiat currency.

Tax free crypto in Malaysia

Malta

Also known as Blockchain Island, Malta is a crypto tax haven. The country recognizes Bitcoin and other cryptocurrencies as a ‘unit of account, medium of exchange or a store of value’.

What this means is you’ll pay no Capital Gains Tax on long-term gains from selling crypto provided it is considered ‘a store of value’. So it’s good news for hodlers.

This said, crypto trades are viewed as similar to day trading stocks or shares. As such, they attract the Business Income Tax rate of 35%! There are however structuring options within the Maltese tax system that allow you to reduce this tax rate to between 0% to 5% - it all depends on how much you earn and your residency.

Tax free crypto in Malta

Cayman Islands

It should come as no surprise the Cayman Islands are on this list. The Cayman Islands have long been known to be a tax haven for both businesses and investors outside of the crypto market and crypto is no exception to their lax tax laws.

For both crypto businesses and individual investors, the Cayman Islands is a crypto tax haven. The Cayman Islands Monetary Authority imposes no Corporate Tax on businesses and no Income Tax nor Capital Gains Tax on residents. Instead, the Caribbean paradise earns revenue through tourism, work permits, and GST.

Tax free crypto in the Cayman Islands

Puerto Rico

For US residents, you’ve probably heard about the Silicon Valley billionaires heading South to enjoy the luxurious Puerto Rican lifestyle - and lax tax laws.

While Puerto Rico is an unincorporated territory of the United States, it’s considered a foreign country as far as Federal Income Taxes go. So the country sets its own tax laws.

When it comes to crypto taxes, it’s great news. Puerto Rican residents pay a much lower Territorial Income Tax compared to the US Federal Income Tax rate. In even better news, digital assets acquired while you were a resident of Puerto Rico are completely exempt from Capital Gains Tax.

What this means is that it really matters when you bought your crypto as to whether you’ll pay tax on it. If you’re a US resident who acquired crypto prior to moving to Puerto Rico - you’d still need to follow the IRS crypto tax laws for that crypto. However, if you acquire crypto after establishing residency in Puerto Rico - your crypto is totally exempt from Capital Gains Tax.

Tax free crypto in Puerto Rico

Switzerland

Next up for our top tax free crypto countries list is Switzerland. Switzerland has long been considered one of the best places to live in the world when it comes to taxation - with modern policies that have earned the country the nickname crypto valley.

This doesn’t mean you won’t pay any tax on your crypto, it just means the crypto tax laws in Switzerland are very different from other countries in the world.

We’ll lead with the bad news. You’ll pay Income Tax on crypto mining, as well as if you’re a qualified day trader. You’ll also be subject to the Wealth Tax - which is levied on your total net worth each year. The Wealth Tax Rate depends upon the Canton in which you live.

In better news though, for individual investors who aren’t trading on a professional level - crypto profits are exempt from Capital Gains Tax. So selling and trading crypto is tax free for many investors.

Learn more about Swiss crypto tax in our guide.

Tax free crypto in Switzerland

Georgia

Georgia is one of the best crypto tax free countries in the world - for both individuals and corporations. The Georgian Ministry of Finance states that individuals in Georgia are exempt from any Income Tax on profits from selling cryptocurrency. As well as this, because Georgia does not consider crypto to be "Georgian sourced" - that is assets specific to a geographical location - crypto is also not subject to Capital Gains Tax in Georgia.

For crypto held within a legal entity - for example, an LLC - profits are subject to a relatively low 15% corporation tax (CIT).

Tax free crypto in Georgia

Crypto is a tax minefield

Tax offices and governments around the world haven’t quite yet figured out how to deal with crypto and its taxation. What this means is that there’s a lot of discrepancy between how crypto is viewed and how crypto is taxed around the world. In some countries, you’ll pay multiple taxes on your crypto - while in others - like some of the countries above - you’ll pay none at all.

The vast majority of countries (excluding El Salvador) do not recognize cryptocurrencies as a fiat currency - like dollars or pounds. Instead, it’s most often viewed as a kind of asset or commodity - like a property or a stock.

This view matters because it dictates the way cryptocurrency is taxed. In most countries, cryptocurrencies will be subject to Income Tax or Capital Gains Tax - or sometimes both!

 How is crypto taxed?

If you’re seen to be ‘earning’ crypto, you’ll pay Income Tax. Again, different countries have different views on what earning crypto includes, but in general, you’ll pay Income Tax when:

In fact, in some countries, you’ll also pay Income Tax on hard forks and airdrops.

This isn’t the only tax you’ll pay, because even if you pay Income Tax on your crypto - you might still have to pay Capital Gains Tax later on.

Because crypto is seen as a capital asset - it’s subject to Capital Gains Tax in most countries. Any time you dispose of a capital asset, you’ll make a capital gain or loss (profit or loss). If you make a capital gain, you’ll pay Capital Gains Tax on that profit. Disposals of crypto include:

  • Selling crypto for fiat currency.

  • Trading crypto for another cryptocurrency.

  • Spending crypto on goods or services.

  • Gifting crypto - in most countries.

So if you earn crypto - say by mining - and then later sell your mined coins, you’ll pay both Income Tax and Capital Gains Tax in most countries. That’s a lot of tax!

As we hinted at in the introduction though - it’s not quite so straightforward when it comes to crypto tax. The above is a general overview, but the taxation of crypto depends on where you live. Some countries remain crypto tax havens for investors looking to avoid double taxation on their crypto.

Let’s dive into the best countries to live in to avoid crypto tax.

What are the worst countries for crypto tax?

The above is a general overview of crypto taxation. But the reality is some countries apply much higher tax rates and additional kinds of taxes to crypto.

Some of the least crypto friendly countries in the world include:

  • France: You actually won't pay tax when you trade crypto for crypto in France, but that's where the good news ends because crypto is subject to several taxes in France and the tax rates are high. It all depends on whether you're seen as an occasional investor, miner, or professional trader. Occasional traders play the Single Fixed Levy (PFU) of 30%. In contrast, professional traders and crypto miners pay a Business Income Tax of 45%!

  • The Netherlands: The Netherlands has taken a different approach to crypto taxation. Instead of paying a Capital Gains Tax on crypto when you sell it, trade it, or spend it, you'll pay tax on fictitious gains. So when you HODL crypto - you'll pay tax. As well as this, many crypto activities like staking, mining, and DeFi activities may be considered income and subject to Income Tax. It’s not all bad news, the fictitious gains tax rate is low - between 0.54% - 1.58% depending on the total value of your assets - but it’s one of the few countries in the world to tax unrealized gains. Learn more in our Netherlands crypto tax guide.

  • Japan: Japan’s crypto tax rules mean that you’ll most often pay Miscellaneous Income Tax on your crypto for the vast majority of transactions, including transactions that would normally be subject to Capital Gains Tax like selling or trading crypto. This isn’t bad news in itself, but Capital Gains Tax rates are normally much lower than Income Tax rates. Japan has particularly high Income Tax rates - up to a maximum of 55% for higher earners! Meanwhile, profits from stocks in Japan are taxed at just 20% - so hopefully they update their crypto tax laws soon.

You can find out more about crypto tax in our crypto tax country guides including:

Wherever you live - Koinly makes crypto tax simple

Koinly crypto tax software helps simplify crypto taxes by calculating all your profits, losses, income, and expenses for you. All you need to do is sync the crypto wallets and exchanges you use with Koinly via API or CSV file and Koinly does the rest.

Once you’ve imported your crypto transaction data, Koinly generates your tax summary, based on where you live, in your chosen fiat currency, and with your chosen cost basis method. You can then download your tax report, ready to submit to your tax office. Koinly even generates specific tax reports based on where you live including the IRS Form 8949 and Schedule D, the ATO myTax report, HMRC Capital Gains Summary, and many more.

Track your crypto taxes free with Koinly. Sign up today.

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