USDC vs. USDT: Which Stablecoin is Better in 2024?
USDC and USDT are two of the biggest stablecoins available in 2024, but which is the better investment in 2024 out of USDC vs. USDT? Find out in our guide.
Stablecoins such as USDT and USDC play a vital role for crypto investors by offering a dependable value linked to fiat currency, aiming to mitigate exposure to market volatility.
Introduced in 2014 and 2018 respectively, USDT and USDC aim to maintain a value close to $1, supported primarily by short-term treasury reserves.
Despite their similar functions, USDT and USDC are different regarding transparency, backing, and controversies.
While USDT boasts a longer history and higher market capitalization, it has encountered issues regarding transparency and legality. On the other hand, USDC is perceived as safer due to regular audits and simpler reserve mechanisms.
The choice between USDT and USDC hinges on individual requirements and perspectives regarding safety, transparency, and utility.
USDC vs. USDT: An Overview
What is USDT (Tether)?
Tether (USDT), launched in 2014, is a stablecoin pegged to the US dollar and backed by a reserve comprising fiat currency and other assets.
However, USDT has encountered controversies. In 2021, regulatory authorities imposed a $41 million fine on Tether for misleading users regarding its asset reserves.
Nevertheless, USDT remains the most widely used stablecoin globally, partly owing to its status as one of the earliest stablecoins introduced. At the time of writing, USDT maintains its position as the largest stablecoin by market capitalization and enjoys support from numerous DeFi protocols.
USDT was first issued on Omni Layer, a Bitcoin protocol, but has since expanded to Ethereum, Tron, Solana, and more.
What is USDC (USD Coin)?
USD Coin (USDC), introduced in 2018 by Circle, is a relatively recent stablecoin. It first launched on the Ethereum blockchain, but has since expanded to other networks including Algorand, Solana, and Stellar.
Managed by the Centre consortium, comprising Circle and Coinbase, USDC is recognized for its transparency and adherence to regulatory standards, offering monthly audits of its reserve assets, and this is how it aims to compete with USDT.
While both USDT and USDC serve the same purpose, they differ in a few key aspects - most notably, in transparency, adoption, and reserves.
USDT vs. USDC: Comparing stablecoins
Adoption
Tether, launched in 2014, has enjoyed greater adoption compared to USDC, which debuted in 2018. This longer presence in the market has allowed Tether to attract a larger user base over the years.
Winner: USDT
Reserve assets & transparency
Tether has faced scrutiny and fines for misleading users about its reserves. Investigations revealed that Tether only held 27.6% of the value of its stablecoin in reserves. In contrast, USDC, despite facing its own challenges such as the Silicon Valley Bank crisis, offers monthly third-party assurances of its reserves.
Winner: USDC
Regulatory compliance
All reserves backing USDC are held with regulated financial institutions, ensuring compliance with financial regulations. While Tether claims to follow world-class standardized compliance measures, there's a lack of transparency regarding these measures.
Winner: USDC
Price
Both USDC and USDT are pegged to the value of the US dollar, maintaining a 1:1 ratio.
Winner: Tie
Redemptions
Tether's redemption service requires a minimum of 100,000 USDT ($100,000) with additional verification fees. USDC offers a simpler redemption process with a much lower minimum requirement of $100.
Winner: USDC
De-pegging incidents
Both USDT and USDC have experienced de-pegging incidents in which their value slipped below $1. However, both stablecoins managed to return to their pegged value within a short period.
Winner: Tie
Longevity
Tether has been in the market since 2014, giving it a longer history compared to USDC, which launched in 2018.
Winner: USDT
Safety and transparency
While Tether has faced criticism for its lack of transparency, USDC's parent company, Circle, has consistently provided audited reports on its reserves, offering more transparency to users.
Winner: USDC
Which is Better: USDC or USDT?
The choice between USDT and USDC comes down to your individual preferences and what aspects you value more. If you prefer a more widely adopted coin, USDT is the better option. If you prefer a more transparent and better-regulated coin, USDC is the better option.
FAQs
Is USDC better than USDT?
USDC is perceived as safer due to being fully collateralized and regulated, whereas USDT has faced criticism for its lack of transparency and regulatory oversight.
Is USDC safer than USDT?
Yes, USDC is generally considered safer as it is fully collateralized and regulated, whereas USDT is only partially collateralized and lacks regulatory oversight.
Are USDT and USDC the same?
While both stablecoins target a $1 peg, they differ in issuance and backing. USDT is issued by Tether, while USDC is issued by members of the CENTRE consortium, primarily Circle.
Can you lose money with USDC?
Yes, it's possible to lose money with USDC if market confidence in its redemption wanes, leading to a drop in value below $1.
Is USDC safe to hold?
USDC is considered safer than USDT due to its transparency and regulatory compliance, though its value depends on the ability of issuers to maintain the peg.
Is Tether safer than USDC?
No, Tether is generally considered less safe than USDC due to concerns over transparency and regulatory issues.
Is USDC safe?
USDC is generally viewed as safe due to its transparency and regulatory compliance, though its value depends on its peg and issuer stability.
Why is USDC dropping?
USDC's decline may be due to decreased market confidence following a de-pegging incident related to the collapse of Silicon Valley Bank.
Can I transfer USDC and USDT to my bank account?
Most American banks do not support stablecoins, so you'll typically need to convert them to USD before transferring them to a bank account.
Where can I buy USDC and USDT?
You can purchase USDC and USDT on centralized exchanges like Coinbase, Kraken, and Gemini.
How are stablecoins taxed?
Stablecoins are subject to Capital Gains Tax upon disposal, though the tax implications may vary depending on where you live. Learn more in our stablecoins tax guide.
Are there other USD stablecoins?
Yes, besides USDT and USDC, there are other stablecoins like Dai (DAI), which operate on different blockchain networks.
Can I use stablecoins for daily transactions?
Yes, stablecoins like USDT and USDC are accepted by many merchants for crypto payments due to their stable value.
Are there regulations for stablecoins like USDC and USDT?
Regulation of stablecoins is a subject of ongoing debate among regulators, with various agencies scrutinizing them for compliance and oversight.
Where can I buy USDT?
You can purchase USDT on the vast majority of centralized crypto exchanges, or trade another cryptocurrency for USDT on many decentralized exchanges.
Where can I buy USDC?
You can buy USDC on most centralized exchanges, or redeem USD for USDC directly with Circle.
