Michelle Legge
By Michelle LeggeHead of Crypto Tax Education
Updated Nov 15, 2024
This article has been fact checked and reviewed as per our editorial policy.

Bitcoin vs. Dogecoin: Which Is a Safer Investment?

Memecoin or the OG cryptocurrency? Many investors are wondering if Bitcoin or Dogecoin is a safer investment in the current bull run. Learn more in our guide.

  • Bitcoin is the largest cryptocurrency by market cap and remains the leading investment for the majority of investors.

  • Dogecoin is a memecoin that has seen large gains for some investors in bull runs but remains a more speculative investment.

  • A diversified portfolio is usually the best option for the majority of investors.

Which should I invest in: Bitcoin or Dogecoin?

Bitcoin is generally considered a better long-term investment, while Dogecoin is a popular option for those looking to make short-term speculative trades. Compare the two at a glance.

FeatureBitcoinDogecoin
Launched20092013
CreatorSatoshi NakamotoBilly Markus & Jackson Palmer
PurposeStore of value, peer-to-peer digital transactionsMeme-based, community-focused, short-term trading
SupplyCapped at 21 millionUnlimited
Consensus mechanismProof of WorkProof of Work
UtilityInflation hedge, secure paymentsShort-term speculation, community-driven
SecurityHigh hash rate, highly secureLower hash rate, less secure than Bitcoin

Let’s take a look at the two cryptocurrencies in more depth.

What is Bitcoin?

Bitcoin, introduced in 2009 by the pseudonymous Satoshi Nakamoto, is the first and most well-known cryptocurrency. Designed to enable decentralized, peer-to-peer transactions, Bitcoin operates without traditional financial intermediaries, providing a transparent and secure means to exchange value. Its capped supply of 21 million coins makes it a popular hedge against inflation and a reliable store of value. Bitcoin’s prominence continues to grow, attracting interest from institutional investors and financial firms, as evidenced by Bitcoin ETFs gaining approval in the United States.

Read next: Bitcoin Mining Guide

What is Dogecoin?

Originally launched as a parody of the cryptocurrency space in 2013, Dogecoin was created by software engineers Billy Markus and Jackson Palmer. The coin's appeal lay in its humorous roots, featuring the Shiba Inu dog from a popular internet meme. Despite its lighthearted origins, Dogecoin gained mass appeal, largely thanks to high-profile endorsements, particularly from Tesla CEO Elon Musk. Dogecoin has become one of the top ‘memecoins,’ but its supply structure—allowing 5 billion new units annually—has led to criticism that it lacks serious long-term value for investors.

Read next: DOGE vs SHIB vs FLOKI

Price history: Bitcoin vs. Dogecoin

Both cryptocurrencies have experienced volatility, but Bitcoin's trajectory has shown substantial long-term growth, rewarding patient investors. Dogecoin peaked in 2021, with subsequent price spikes failing to achieve previous highs. While Bitcoin’s history showcases stability and value appreciation, Dogecoin’s dramatic movements reflect its popularity among short-term traders.

Read next: What determines the price of crypto?

Use and utility: Bitcoin vs. Dogecoin

  • Bitcoin: Serves as ‘digital gold,’ designed for peer-to-peer, decentralized payments and long-term value storage.

  • Dogecoin: Built around community engagement and fun, driven by online culture rather than financial fundamentals.

Bitcoin’s evolution has seen it recognized as a viable alternative to fiat currency, particularly as a hedge against inflation. Institutional support has further solidified its reputation. Dogecoin, meanwhile, remains largely speculative, with critics pointing out its limited utility beyond being a fun, meme-based project.

Supply and inflation: Bitcoin vs. Dogecoin

Bitcoin’s fixed supply of 21 million units prevents inflation and enhances scarcity-driven value. By contrast, Dogecoin’s unlimited supply, with 5 billion new coins minted annually, makes it inflationary and subject to devaluation concerns over time.

Security: Bitcoin vs. Dogecoin

Both cryptocurrencies use a Proof of Work (PoW) consensus mechanism. However, Bitcoin’s extensive network of miners makes it far more resistant to potential attacks compared to Dogecoin’s smaller network.

Is Bitcoin or Dogecoin a safer investment?

Whether you invest in Bitcoin or Dogecoin depends on your investment goals. If you’re looking for longer-term investments, Bitcoin is likely the better choice. If you’re looking for short-term speculative investments, Dogecoin is likely the better choice. Overall, a diversified portfolio that includes Bitcoin, Dogecoin, and a number of other investments, is usually the best option for the majority of investors.

Read next: How to Buy Bitcoin on eToro

How to buy Bitcoin and Dogecoin

Both cryptocurrencies can be purchased on popular exchanges like Coinbase, Kraken, and Binance. To get started:

  1. Create an account: Sign up for a crypto exchange if you’re new. Identity verification typically takes 1-2 days.

  2. Add a payment method: Link your bank account, credit card, or make a transfer.

  3. Select and buy: Choose the cryptocurrency you want to buy and confirm your purchase, checking the applicable fees.

Read next: How to Buy Dogecoin on eToro

Which is right for you?

Bitcoin and Dogecoin serve different purposes and appeal to different investor profiles. Bitcoin is a long-term store of value with institutional backing. While Dogecoin is for those looking for short-term trading and community-driven fun.

Your choice should reflect your investment goals, risk tolerance, and how you intend to use the cryptocurrency.

Regardless of your investment, if you have gains from Bitcoin or Dogecoin, you’ll need to pay any tax due. Koinly can help calculate gains and losses for Bitcoin and Dogecoin easily and automatically. Sign up free today.

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